Which of the following is NOT listed as a leader characteristic by Warren Bennis?

• A. Meaning or direction
• B. Trust in and from the leaders
• C. Discouragement
• D. Sense of hope & optimism

Answer: (C)

Warren Bennis describes leaders as those who provide clear meaning or direction, build trust in and from others, and sustain a sense of hope and optimism that motivates the team. Discouragement is not a trait he promotes; it works against leadership by demotivating people and weakening resilience. So the statement that does not fit is discouragement. The other traits—clear direction, trust, and optimism—are the hallmarks of the leadership style Bennis advocates, enabling a leader to guide others effectively and maintain momentum.